A new release branch can be created using the following methods. Like feature branches, release branches are based on the develop branch. Making release branches is another straightforward branching operation. It also creates well-defined phases of development (e.g., it's easy to say, “This week we're preparing for version 4.0,” and to actually see it in the structure of the repository). If there are changes in the index, or the merge will touch files with local changes, git will refuse to merge. Using a dedicated branch to prepare releases makes it possible for one team to polish the current release while another team continues working on features for the next release. If there are changes to other files in the working directory that should be kept, here is a less heavy-handed alternative: git merge -squash -strategy-optiontheirs stash. In addition, it should be merged back into develop, which may have progressed since the release was initiated. Once it's ready to ship, the release branch gets merged into main and tagged with a version number. Creating this branch starts the next release cycle, so no new features can be added after this point-only bug fixes, documentation generation, and other release-oriented tasks should go in this branch. Once develop has acquired enough features for a release (or a predetermined release date is approaching), you fork a release branch off of develop. Of course, you also get to leverage all the benefits of the Feature Branch Workflow: pull requests, isolated experiments, and more efficient collaboration. In addition to feature branches, it uses individual branches for preparing, maintaining, and recording releases. Gitflow can be used for projects that have a scheduled release cycle and for the DevOps best practice of continuous delivery. This workflow doesn’t add any new concepts or commands beyond what’s required for the Feature Branch Workflow. Instead, it assigns very specific roles to different branches and defines how and when they should interact. They can also introduce conflicting updates. These long-lived feature branches require more collaboration to merge and have a higher risk of deviating from the trunk branch. Under this model, developers create a feature branch and delay merging it to the main trunk branch until the feature is complete. Compared to trunk-based development, Gitflow has numerous, longer-lived branches and larger commits. To pull any commits from the remote branch, click Pull origin or Pull origin with rebase. To check for commits on the remote branch, click Fetch origin. It was first published and made popular by Vincent Driessen at nvie. In GitHub Desktop, use the Current Branch drop-down, and select the local branch you want to update. Gitflow is an alternative Git branching model that involves the use of feature branches and multiple primary branches.
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